How did the influx of new immigrants affect American society during the Gilded Age?

The correct answer highlights the significant role that new immigrants played in supplying essential labor, which was crucial for the rapid industrial growth during the Gilded Age. As the United States underwent a massive transformation with the rise of factories, railroads, and urbanization, the demand for labor increased dramatically. New immigrants, many of whom arrived from Europe and Asia seeking better opportunities, filled low-wage positions in industries such as manufacturing, construction, and mining.

These workers contributed to the economy by helping to produce goods at a scale and speed that fueled economic expansion. Their labor was instrumental in enabling cities to grow and industries to thrive, which led to the United States becoming one of the leading industrial powers in the world during this period. Moreover, the diversity brought by these immigrants also enriched American culture, contributing various customs, traditions, and ideas.

By facilitating the growth of the industrial sector, new immigrants not only impacted the economy but also played a pivotal role in shaping modern American society. The influx of laborers helped define the workforce and set the stage for labor movements that would seek better working conditions and rights for workers in the years to come.